Recent developments in Syria have seen a dramatic escalation as rebel forces launched a surprise offensive, capturing significant territory, including the city of Aleppo. This offensive marks a pivotal moment in the Syrian civil war, which has been ongoing since 2011. This offensive represents one of the most significant challenges to Assad's regime in years.
The rapid gains made by rebel forces highlight vulnerabilities within the Syrian military, which has struggled to maintain control over key areas despite extensive support from Russia and Iran. The offensive began on November 27, 2024, led by the Islamist group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) and allied factions under a newly formed coalition called the Military Operations Command. Within just a few days, they managed to seize control of Aleppo, Syria's second-largest city, and its airport.
The rebel offensive in Syria, particularly the rapid capture of Aleppo by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) and allied factions, has raised questions about the potential clandestine involvement of Turkey and other Western nations. Analysts suggest that while Turkey did not directly participate in the offensive, there was indirect support for the rebels. Turkey has a history of cooperation with HTS, and its tacit approval may have facilitated the timing and execution of the offensive.